November 29, 2011

Florida Criminal Law: Is the Crime of False Imprisonment a Felony or Misdemeanor?

1345211_padlock.jpgFalse imprisonment of an individual in Florida is a felony. Florida felonies are separated into different categories or degrees, each degree carries a different punishment. Punishments for a felony are determined and defined by Florida Statute and the State Attorney must present its case to meet the standards or elements of the crime for a verdict to be passed by a jury for the level of the degree of felony.

In a false imprisonment case, false imprisonment of an individual is considered a felony of the third degree. Under Florida Statute 775.082 a third degree felony is punishable with up to five years in prison and a $5,000 fine. However, it is a first degree felony, punishable by imprisonment not exceeding life, if the false imprisonment is of a child less than 13 years of age and one the following is also done to the child:

1. Aggravated child abuse;
2. Sexual battery;
3. Lewd or lascivious battery, lewd or lascivious molestation, lewd or lascivious conduct, or lewd or lascivious exhibition;
4. Prostitution of the child (e.g. human trafficking); or
5. Lewd or lascivious battery, lewd or lascivious molestation, lewd or lascivious conduct, or lewd or lascivious exhibition.

If you are charged with false imprisonment, then you should speak with a criminal law attorney about your possible defenses and options.

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November 10, 2011

Florida Criminal Law: How Is False Imprisonment Defined by Florida Statute?

454801_jailhouse_2.jpgFlorida crimes are defined by statute and prosecuted by the State Attorney’s office in the area where the crime occurred. False imprisonment is a term that is often referenced as a civil issue, such as an employee suing because she was locked in a room by her employer. However, Florida actually defines the action as a crime.

False imprisonment is defined in Florida Statute 787.02(1) as the following:

1. Forcibly, by threat, or secretly confining, abducting, imprisoning, or restraining another person without legal authority against his/her will. (e.g. If a girl is grabbed while walking to her car and thrown into a vehicle of another.)
2. Confinement of a child under 13 years of age against his/her will without parental consent. (e.g. A child being placed in a locked basement by someone that is not the child’s parent or guardian.)

A criminal law attorney can assist you in understanding possible defenses if you have been charged with the crime of false imprisonment in Florida.

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November 3, 2011

Florida Criminal Law: What Kind of Felony Is the Crime of Kidnapping a Child Under the Age of 13?

1341264_rocking_horse.jpgKidnapping charges are severe in most states, like Florida, and over the years have been prosecuted fully due to the nature of the crime and the exposure of the crime. Shows such as Nancy Grace have popularized the victims of the crimes and when kidnappers are found, the law is harsh, reinforcing the severity of the crime and punishment to the public. When someone is charged in Florida with the kidnapping of another, the law looks at the crime and also the age of the victim. Kidnapping someone over the age of 13 is a first degree felony, but kidnapping a child under the age of 13 can have even worse consequences.

Florida Statute 787.01 defines the crime of kidnapping and the penalties associated therewith. Florida Statute 787.01(3) states that a kidnapping is a life felony the kidnapping is upon a child under the age of the 13 and in the course of committed the crime, the accused does one or more of the following:

1. Commits aggravated child abuse, which is further defined in F.S. 827.03;
2. Commits sexual battery against the child;
3. Commits lewd or lascivious battery, molestation, conduct or exhibition on or of the child;
4. Commits a violation as it relates to prostitution upon the child; or
5. Commits exploitation of the child or allows the child to be exploited (e.g. takes nude photos of the child or allows someone else to do the same)

If you have been charged with the crime of kidnapping, then you should speak with a criminal lawyer about your rights and defenses.

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November 1, 2011

In Florida, What Are the Penalites for the Crime of Kidnapping Someone 13 Years Or Older?

1226064_prison_cells_2.jpgFlorida defines kidnapping by statute, which is basically the illegal taking of another, by force, trick, etc. In Florida, the police have the job of investigating the crime and charging the alleged criminal with the crime that is believed to have been committed. The job of the State Attorney is to prosecute the crime and make certain that all elements, as defined, were met beyond a reasonable doubt.

Florida crimes are not only defined by Florida Statute, but as are there punishments. The crime of kidnapping, when done to a child over the age of 13, is punishable a first degree felony and is punishable as such. The maximum punishment for a first degree felony is punishable for term of imprisonment not to exceed thirty (30) years.

If you have been charged with the crime of kidnapping in Florida, then you should speak with a criminal lawyer about your rights, options and defenses.

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October 27, 2011

Is the Crime of Kidnapping Different if the Victim is 13 Years Younger?

CNN-school-zone-misspelled_20100810065728_2_320_240.JPGKidnapping is defined by Florida Statute 787.01. The crime is defined by a number of factors, including the taking of another with the intent to do anything from use the victim as a hostage to intending to harm the victim (e.g. rape the victim of the kidnapping). In Florida, some crimes are not only defined by the actions, but also by the age of the individual and kidnapping is such a crime.

In Florida, kidnapping a child 13 years of age or younger consists of the taking of the child not just by force, secretly or by threat. In Florida, simply taking a child without the child’s parent or legal guardian’s consent is considered a kidnapping. Therefore, if you pick-up your friend’s child from school and you do not have the expressed permission of the child’s parent, then you have committed a kidnapping under Florida law.

Speak with a criminal lawyer about your rights and options if you have been charged with kidnapping.

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October 25, 2011

How Does Florida Define the Crime of Kidnapping?

836231_do_you_trust_me.jpgIn Florida, kidnapping is considered a crime that can be prosecuted by the State Attorney if the crime can be proven to the jury. In Florida, the State Attorney’s office actually brings the charge of the crime against the accused and then has the burden of proving its case. In presenting it’s case to the jury, the State Attorney must be able to prove all elements of the crime of kidnapping in order to prove the guilt of the accused. The elements of the crime of kidnapping are defined in Florida Statute 787.01.

Kidnapping is defined as, “Forcibly (e.g. grabbing), secretly (e.g. not informing the victim first), or by threat (e.g. telling the person that they will be killed if s/he does not go with you) confining, abducting, or imprisoning another person against his or her will and without lawful authority.” In addition to these factors, there must also be intent, meaning the mind frame is present to intentionally do the following:

1. Hold the individual for ransom or reward; or
2. Hold the individual as a shield or hostage; or
3. Inflict bodily harm upon the victim (e.g. taking with the intent to kill); or
4. Terrorize the victim or another person (e.g. holding a knife to the victim or taking the victim to threaten his/her parent); or
5. Commit or facilitate commission of any felony (e.g. forcibly taking another person to help in a robbery); or
6. Interfere with the performance of any governmental or political function (e.g. taking the child of a politician to stop him/her from signing a bill).

You should speak with a criminal lawyer to find out your rights and options if you have been charged with kidnapping.

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